Guide · 7 min read · Updated 2026

How to Clean Brick Without Damaging It

Aggressive cleaning is one of the fastest ways to ruin old brick. Here's how to clean masonry safely.

Start gentle

Use water, a soft natural-bristle brush, and a pH-neutral cleaner. Test in a hidden area.

Never do these

  • Sandblasting
  • High-pressure washing above ~400 psi
  • Strong muriatic acid on old brick
  • Wire brushes on soft brick

Special stains

Biological growth responds to biocide cleaners; paint stripping requires poultice strippers designed for masonry.

Frequently asked questions

Can I pressure wash my brick house?

Low pressure with a wide fan tip is OK on sound modern brick; avoid it on historic brick.

How do I clean soot off a fireplace?

Use a dry sponge first, then a masonry soot cleaner.

Can painted brick be restored?

Often, with specialized strippers, though some brick faces are damaged underneath.

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